منابع مشابه
Designing the Accountability of Enterprise Architectures
Designing enterprise architectures for accountability is to reason about options. Instead of taking enterprise architectures as products, the paper seeks to comprehend how they are produced. Considering enterprise architecture as an entangled category of sociological, political and democratic challenges provide an opportunity to determine the political topos of enterprise architectures.
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I develop a theoretical framework that encompasses the pre-existing strategies for evaluating whether bureaucratic agencies are accountable to legislative principals. I assume the legislature contains several types of principals, each with a different authority that determines their access to instruments of agency control. This access to the instruments of agency control allows principals to co...
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We argue (1) that the domains of externally mandated tests should be transparent to teachers, (2) that test maps can be used to communicate with teachers, and (3) that the most effective test maps express domains in terms of combinations of what students know and can do. We propose a device called a heuristic as the lowest level of specificity in a test map, and criteria to achieve a balance be...
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This paper’s interest is in understanding how bureaucracies should respond to their clients. I claim that because many services are not priced, bureaucratic responses to their clients will often be the opposite of the reactions of “normal” firms. Specifically, they ignore the most credible complaints from clients, provide the poorest service to clients to value the service most, and require mos...
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This review attempts to identify treatments of corruption that draw upon characteristics of underdevelopment either as causes or as consequences. It focuses on three aspects of corruption in developing economies: red tape, rent-seeking, and the abundance of intermediaries. Red tape is presented as arising from differences in abilityto-pay and willingness-to-pay, which is a consequence of incomp...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Law and Contemporary Problems
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0023-9186
DOI: 10.2307/1191988